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Structures, honestly

Who pays the ground rent before the building can?

The honest question every developer and every lender asks about a development-stage ground lease. The answer is the same discipline construction lenders have used for decades on interest: reserve it, fund it at closing, release it on performance.

Rent reserves work like interest reserves. Everyone at the table already knows the tool.
Budget line
Years of rent carried in the development budget, drawn like interest
·
At closing
Reserves funded from proceeds — not from the sponsor's pocket later
·
Milestones
Reserves release back as NOI targets are hit — performing sponsors get paid for it
On recent deals we have seen sponsors budget three full years of ground rent as a development line item — their own instinct, and the right one. On operating assets in lease-up, we escrow a reserve from our purchase proceeds and release it in steps tied to NOI milestones rather than the calendar. Perform on your own proforma and the money comes back fast; slip, and the rent never goes naked.
Why it matters to everyone

One reserve, three beneficiaries.

The sponsor gets full proceeds at closing instead of holdbacks. The leasehold lender underwrites a rent that cannot default during the ramp — which shows up directly in their debt yield comfort. And the ground lessor's income stream is protected without ever reaching for remedies. It is the cheapest insurance in the capital stack, and it is usually funded out of money we brought.

Questions, answered

FAQ.

Milestone releases or calendar releases?

Milestones. A calendar rewards the passage of time; milestones reward the thing everyone actually wants — income showing up. Typical structure: staged releases as annualized NOI crosses agreed thresholds.

How big should the reserve be?

Sized to the gap between what the property earns today and what covers rent comfortably, with cushion for a slow ramp. On a true ground-up it often means the full rent through construction and lease-up, in the budget from day one.

Does the reserve reduce my proceeds?

It is funded from proceeds, and it is still your money working inside your deal — released back to you as the building performs, instead of a smaller check with no path to more.

Get your number

Lease-up story in your deal?

Tell us where the income is today and where the proforma takes it. We will show you the reserve that makes the rent, the lender, and the proceeds all work.

Email us the property