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Land as equity

Your land is your equity: the three ways land enters a development stack.

If you own the site, you already raised most of the equity — the question is the conversion rate. Contribute it to a JV and it enters at basis with a promote attached. Pledge it and the lender credits basis, not value. Sell the fee into your own deal and it converts at the as-complete land value, as cash, with zero dilution.

You already raised the equity. It is under the project.
3
Ways land enters a development capital stack
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As-complete
The valuation lens only a fee sale achieves
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0%
Dilution when the land converts to cash equity
A sponsor who owns the site has three ways to put it to work — and they are not equal. Contribute it to a JV and it enters at basis, priced by the partner. Pledge it to the lender and it earns credit for basis, not value. Sell the fee into your own deal and it converts at the as-complete land value — the highest lens — as cash equity with zero dilution.
Side by side

The same $20M project, three ways.

Sponsor owns the site (basis $3M, as-complete land value $6M); project cost $20M; lender at 72% LTC wants ~$5.6M of equity.

Contribute to the JV Pledge to the lender Sell the fee, lease it back
What the land counts for~$3M — partners credit basis, argue the rest~$3M of basis credit inside the loan~$6M cash at the as-complete lens
Cash equity still needed~$2.6M — and the JV prices it~$2.6M from the sponsorNear zero — land proceeds cover the requirement
PromoteShared — the partner takes a waterfallYoursYours — all of it
ControlShared — major decisions co-signedYours, inside loan covenantsYours — the lease is a fixed cost, not a partner
Cost of the capitalAn equity return: 15–20%+ compoundingn/a — but the gap still needs fillingGround rent, mid 6s on the proceeds, deductible

The point: a JV partner is the most expensive money in the deal and takes a promote forever; the land can be the same dollars at a fraction of the cost with nothing given up. Numbers are illustrative structure, not a quote — the real ones come from your pro forma.

Questions, answered

FAQ.

Should I contribute my land to the JV or sell it?

Contribution enters at basis and hands a promote to the capital partner; a fee sale into your own deal converts the land at its as-complete value into cash equity with no dilution. If the goal is keeping the deal, the sale usually dominates — run both on your own pro forma.

Does a lender give me credit for owning the land free and clear?

Credit for basis, usually — not for the as-complete value, and it does not produce the cash the equity requirement demands. A fee sale produces actual dollars at the higher lens.

What does the ground lease cost the project going forward?

A fixed, deductible ground rent sized so the finished project's income covers it 3-4 times, with modest fixed escalations. Compare that to a JV partner's 15-20%+ compounding return and a share of the promote, forever.

Can the land sale and the construction loan close together?

Yes — that is the normal sequence: the fee sale funds at the construction closing, the lease and the recognition agreement are in the lender's package, and the loan sizes off the leasehold.

Get your number

Price the third option before you sign the JV.

Send the site, the budget, and the stabilized pro forma — the as-complete land number comes back fast, and you can put it next to the JV term sheet.

Email us the property